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Star Trek Future: Economics
A post, over on Salon, called "The Utopian Economics of "Star Trek" lays out part of the foundation for a Star Trek future. The defining part of the Star Trek future, for me, is the optimism of it. Part of the optimism is Star Trek is a future largely without scarcity. Even before the replicators of TNG, most resources are easily available. The only limits are energy, and some rare elements, especially the dilithium, the handwavium that makes the nearly-limitless energy available. And once most things aren't scarce, current economics falls apart, as the cots of everything would approach 0.
Which, frankly, is not really that unreasonable, for a spacefaring civilization that's managed to spread beyond a single solar system. Think of the Kardashev scale. The Federation's obviously at least Type II.
To get to a Star Trek future, there's lots of problems to be solved, some technological, but just as many social, political, economic, and everything else. There's room for everybody to work to make a better world.
Which, frankly, is not really that unreasonable, for a spacefaring civilization that's managed to spread beyond a single solar system. Think of the Kardashev scale. The Federation's obviously at least Type II.
To get to a Star Trek future, there's lots of problems to be solved, some technological, but just as many social, political, economic, and everything else. There's room for everybody to work to make a better world.
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There will always be demands at the limits of what's possible, where the request can technically be accommodated but at the expense of other people. In which case it comes back down to influence, whether monetary, political, or otherwise. There may be ten billion people who are fed, clothed, sheltered, healthy and educated, but that won't matter much if the neighbouring military decides it wants their planet tossed into a star in order to reduce a strategic weakness.
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Technically, there's always going to be scarcity at the level of the amount of matter available in the universe.
And things like war are why I talked about political advances needed too. :)
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The ability to manipulate matter on a subatomic level is probably possible, and also probably within our grasp. But I sincerely doubt it will eliminate scarcity to the extent we see in Star Trek, or even make it so that we can create anything we want. There has to be limits. People will impose them with laws if there aren't any physical limits to the process.
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Hell, there's probably more work needed on the political and social sides than there is on the technology side.