In a nutshell
Apr. 14th, 2008 12:26 amOne of the most common complaints (I hesitate to call it a counter-argument, because it's not really an argument, just a reflexive cry) against any kind of environmental stuff is always "It's expensive and it will hurt businesses! It'll slow down economic growth!"
This argument basically relies on innumeracy. It depends confusing people with numbers that sound big, but aren't in their context. There's an excellent post over at Crooked Timber about sustainability and living standards, there's a lot of economist-speak in it, so let me highlight the key paragraph.
"Even the sharpest critics among economists only suggested that Stern’s estimates were at the optimistic end of a plausible range, the upper end of which might be 5 per cent of national income, or around two years of economic growth. That is, by 2050, a low-carbon economy might have the material living standards that would otherwise have been reached by 2048."
That's the thing about economic growth. If we grow more slowly than we might have, we're not poorer, we're just less richer than we theoretically might have been. But we're still richer!
This has been tonight's installment of explanations.
This argument basically relies on innumeracy. It depends confusing people with numbers that sound big, but aren't in their context. There's an excellent post over at Crooked Timber about sustainability and living standards, there's a lot of economist-speak in it, so let me highlight the key paragraph.
"Even the sharpest critics among economists only suggested that Stern’s estimates were at the optimistic end of a plausible range, the upper end of which might be 5 per cent of national income, or around two years of economic growth. That is, by 2050, a low-carbon economy might have the material living standards that would otherwise have been reached by 2048."
That's the thing about economic growth. If we grow more slowly than we might have, we're not poorer, we're just less richer than we theoretically might have been. But we're still richer!
This has been tonight's installment of explanations.
no subject
Date: 2008-04-14 04:51 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-04-15 04:39 pm (UTC)And that's why the "Environmentalists hate the poor!" crap that polluters push is also crap. Because guess what, the costs of these catastrophes will fall hardest on the poor too.
no subject
Date: 2008-04-15 09:05 pm (UTC)Nobody is sure what we can and can't do in regards to climate change. We might be able to prevent it, we might not. It isn't even a sure thing that humans are playing a part in it (though yeah, I wouldn't be at all surprised if we were).
Still, the more businesses that operate pro actively in regards to environmentalism, the better things will be for everyone in the long run. And yeah, that's a load of beans if I ever saw one. The poor as a group are affected strongly by everything. We're seeing some of that now with rising food prices.
no subject
Date: 2008-04-16 04:55 pm (UTC)The question of if humans are playing a role has been pretty much settled for years in every study not funded by the fossil fuel industry. The CO2 and NO2 and other gasses we're putting into the air are trapping more heat, which puts more energy into the weather system, which means the weather gets more extreme and warmer on the whole.
There's many things we can do, and most of them are not all that expensive on their own. And many many times cheaper than the refugee crises, massive relocations, starvation, extinctions, and so on that could result if we allow temperatures to increase unchecked.