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There is No "Away"
In a lot of RPGs, WoW for instance, when you throw something away, it disappears from your inventory and the world, for good.
It's not like that in the real world. We're all here on the bottom of this thin ocean of air surrounding a ball of molten rock. You're breathing the same oxygen the dinosaurs did. The carbon in that burger you ate could be the same as Abe Lincoln ate.
So what happens when you throw something away? Most of the time, it gets driven off to somewhere, and then tossed on a pile with a lot of other things people didn't want or need any more. Eventually, it all gets covered with plastic and buried under dirt. It's still there. It doesn't disappear.
The Earth is largely a closed system. There is no "away" where we can just throw things and forget about them. Solid, liquid, or gas, it's still gonna be here with us.
It's not like that in the real world. We're all here on the bottom of this thin ocean of air surrounding a ball of molten rock. You're breathing the same oxygen the dinosaurs did. The carbon in that burger you ate could be the same as Abe Lincoln ate.
So what happens when you throw something away? Most of the time, it gets driven off to somewhere, and then tossed on a pile with a lot of other things people didn't want or need any more. Eventually, it all gets covered with plastic and buried under dirt. It's still there. It doesn't disappear.
The Earth is largely a closed system. There is no "away" where we can just throw things and forget about them. Solid, liquid, or gas, it's still gonna be here with us.

no subject
But then I wonder...That plastic, carbon, ect. has been part of the Earth for millenia. If we take it out of the system entirely...what would happen later on? Would we start finding gaps in the Earth's supply? Sure, it's a process that takes thousands of years, but you gotta wonder about it...
I think sooner or later, someone will develop something that will atomize all that garbage back into its base components. Whatever it is will have to run clean. It may not happen during our lifetime, but someday.
no subject
As for running clean, if it can atomize anything, it can break down its own waste products too. About the only thing that might be a concern is power consumption and heat production.
no subject
Even if it only worked on a small scale, like say on only X and Y materials, but not Z. It'd still make a heck of a difference.
no subject
This guy has calibrated a microwave to zap the hydrocarbons and break them apart into, basically, methane and oil or diesel fuel, simple shorter hydrocarbons. Which can then either be burned, or be re-processed into new plastics. Doesn't do much about the carbon dioxide buildup from burning fossil fuels, since it releases the carbon trapped in the plastics. But if it was tweaked to work on, say, plant material... Though there's other ways of gasifying organic materials.
And here is an article about plastic made by bacteria, that can biodegrade after use.